Cat food methodology

Cat rubric48 cat foods scored

Cat scores are different because cats are different.

The dog food rubric works for dogs because dogs are omnivores with a broad nutritional tolerance. Cats are obligate carnivores. The cat rubric mirrors the dog rubric’s five sub-scores and weights, but adjusts protein bands, requires taurine declaration, uses a feline-specific allergen profile, and refuses to score urinary-pH, hairball, and dental-health marketing claims.

01

Nutrition Fit · 30%

AAFCO cat adequacy, protein DMB 30-50% (adult) or 35%+ (growth), taurine declaration required, mineral disclosure.

02

Brand Trust · 25%

Same WSAVA-style signals as dog rubric: named nutritionist, owned manufacturing, AAFCO feeding trials, peer-reviewed research, recall record.

03

Ingredient Clarity · 15%

Named animal proteins, named fats, specific grains, country of origin. Same rules as dog rubric - transparency is species-agnostic.

04

Sensitivity Risk · 15%

Cat-specific allergen weighting: fish -1.5 (more frequent in cats), wheat not flagged. Cites Verlinden 2006 + Olivry-Mueller 2017.

05

Value · 15%

Cost per 1,000 kcal within cat-specific category median (budget dry, mass premium, premium, boutique, wet premium, wet budget, fresh, freeze-dried).

What changes from the dog rubric

The rules that differ, side-by-side.

Brand Trust, Ingredient Clarity, and Value rules are unchanged - those are manufacturer-level or transparency signals that don’t depend on species. Nutrition Fit and Sensitivity Risk diverge because cat biology demands it.

Rule
Dog rubric
Cat rubric
Adult protein DMB band
18-35%
30-50%
Growth protein DMB band
22.5-35%
35%+
Adult fat DMB band
5.5-20%
9-25%
Taurine declaration
Not scored
Required (+1, hard fail if missing on adult diet)
Magnesium / ash disclosure
Not scored
+0.5
Fish in top 5
Not flagged
-1.5 (allergen)
Wheat in top 5
-1
Not flagged

Anti-features

What this cat food rubric refuses to score.

Urinary pH efficacy. A clinical claim we cannot validate from the label. We score mineral disclosure (magnesium, ash) but not efficacy.

Hairball-control efficacy. Marketed by many cat foods; no public clinical data we can score against.

Dental-health efficacy.“Cleans teeth” claims require Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) acceptance. We will note VOHC acceptance when present but will not score the efficacy claim itself.

“Indoor cat” formula efficacy. A marketing positioning, not a verifiable nutritional category.

Outcome predictions.Same as the dog rubric - we don’t predict whether a specific cat will thrive on a specific food.

v1.0 decisions resolved (2026-05-18)

The four open editorial decisions, settled.

Therapeutic / prescription cat diets.Split from dog Rx editorially. Cat Rx and dog Rx are scored in separate cohorts because the clinical targets differ by species. A "kidney support cat" diet (low phos + protein) and a "kidney support dog" diet target different physiologies; mixing them in one editorial cohort confuses score comparison.

Multi-species brand evidence.Hill’s, Royal Canin, Pro Plan, and other dual-species brands apply their dog-verified Brand Trust signals to their cat products. Same Topeka R&D team, same plant, same recall record. The brand page displays an explicit caveat: “Brand Trust evidence sourced from dog-side research; cat-product feeding-trial evidence not separately verified.”

VOHC dental acceptance. Noted as a label flag, not scored. VOHC is a real third-party signal but the rubric stays out of clinical efficacy claims (per /refused). When a cat product carries VOHC acceptance, a small chip will render on the product page; the sub-scores are unchanged.

Sensitivity reference. Verlinden 2006 is the canonical reference for feline adverse food reactions. Olivry-Mueller 2017 is cited as secondary corroboration.

Source anchors

Public references used by the cat food rubric.

AAFCO label guidanceFDA complete and balanced guidanceFDA recalls and enforcement reportsVerlinden 2006 - Food allergy in dogs and catsOlivry & Mueller 2017 - Adverse food reactions prevalence

Further reading

The thinking behind these rules.